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Amino-Acid Surfactant

Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate

A biodegradable surfactant built from coconut fatty acids and the amino acid alanine — creates a soft, creamy lather at skin-friendly pH.

Ultra-MildSkin-pHBiodegradableAmino AcidsUsed in · Neo Hair Shampoo
Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate
Origin
Coconut kernel + fermented alanine
Process
Amino-acid acylation
Dose
Every wash
Family
Amino-acid surfactants
Part used
Coconut fatty acids + fermented L-alanine
Active compounds
  • Sodium salt of N-cocoyl-L-alanine

About

Considered one of the mildest surfactants in modern cosmetic chemistry. Cleans efficiently without disturbing the scalp barrier or fading colour.

What it does

  • Generates soft, low-irritation foam
  • Preserves the scalp lipid barrier
  • Rinses cleanly with no residue

History & heritage

Developed in Japan by Ajinomoto in the 1970s as part of the 'Amisoft' family of amino-acid surfactants, Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate quickly became the gold standard for baby shampoos and sensitive-skin cleansers throughout Asia. It reached premium Western haircare in the early 2000s as consumers demanded sulfate-free formulas that still delivered a rich, satisfying lather.

Traditional uses through history

  1. 01Japanese baby-shampoo standard
  2. 02Sensitive-skin dermatology cleansers
  3. 03Modern premium sulfate-free haircare
Modern research

Rated by dermatologists as one of the mildest surfactants on the market — significantly less irritating than SLS or SLES on standard patch tests. Its unique amino-acid structure means it functions at the natural pH of skin (around 5.5), preserving the acid mantle that protects against pathogens and moisture loss.

How it actually works

Step 01

Foams at skin-pH

Unlike sulfates that push the scalp to an alkaline pH, alaninate cleans at the scalp's own slightly acidic pH — preserving the barrier.

Step 02

Low irritation

Alanine-based head group produces small, biocompatible micelles that lift dirt without penetrating and disrupting cell membranes.

Step 03

Fully biodegradable

Breaks down cleanly in wastewater — one of the most environmentally responsible surfactants available.

Best for

Sensitive scalpsColour-treated hairFrequent washersPost-chemical-service care
Safety

Excellent — approved for baby-shampoo formulations. No known contraindications.

Pairs well with
  • Sodium Cocoyl Hydrolyzed-Pea Protein

Found in

More botanicals

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